How to Travel to South America and where to go

What you need to know to Travel to South America

How to travel to South America is for many an unchartered territory and needs some planning. You may be concerned about safety, the cost of the trip, and what country to visit. Fully understandable, but we got you covered.

Research and Plan:
- Thoroughly research your destinations, focusing on safety, attractions, cultural norms, and local laws.
- Create a flexible itinerary that includes key activities and destinations but allows for changes.
Stay Informed:
- Regularly check travel advisories from your government’s website (e.g., U.S. State Department, UK Foreign Office).
- Join travel forums and social media groups to get updates from fellow travelers.
Vaccinations and Health Precautions:
- Consult with a travel health clinic to ensure you have the necessary vaccinations, such as yellow fever, hepatitis A/B, and typhoid.
- Take precautions against malaria in affected areas, such as using mosquito repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets.
Travel Insurance:
- Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, theft, trip cancellations, and delays.
- Keep a copy of your insurance policy and emergency contact numbers with you.
Local Laws and Etiquette:
- Learn about local laws, especially regarding drug use, alcohol consumption, and public behavior.
- Understand and respect cultural norms and practices, such as dress codes and social etiquette.
Avoid Flashing Valuables:
- Keep expensive items like jewelry, cameras, and smartphones out of sight.
- Use a money belt or neck pouch to store cash, passports, and credit cards securely.
Use Reliable Transportation:
- Prefer registered taxis, ride-sharing services like Uber, or hotel-arranged transportation.
- Be cautious on public transport; keep an eye on your belongings and avoid crowded buses or trains during peak hours.
Stay in Safe Areas:
- Choose accommodations in well-reviewed and secure neighborhoods.
- Opt for hotels or hostels with good security measures, such as 24-hour reception and secure storage for valuables.

Cost of Traveling in South America

Is South America Cheap to Travel Around?

South America offers a range of budget options, though costs can vary significantly by country and region:

Budget-Friendly Countries:
- Bolivia: Extremely affordable with cheap accommodations, food, and transportation. Highlights include La Paz, Salar de Uyuni, and Lake Titicaca.
- Peru: Offers budget options, especially in cities like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa. Machu Picchu can be expensive but offers budget trekking options.
- Ecuador: Relatively inexpensive, with affordable stays in Quito, Cuenca, and the Galapagos (outside peak seasons).
- Colombia: Medellín, Bogotá, and Cartagena provide budget-friendly accommodation and food. Internal flights can be cheap.
Moderate to Expensive Countries:
- Argentina: Costs vary; Buenos Aires can be affordable, but Patagonia is pricier. Local inflation affects prices.
- Chile: Santiago and major tourist areas like Atacama and Patagonia can be expensive. Wine regions and smaller towns offer cheaper options.
- Brazil: Major cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo are more expensive, while smaller towns and rural areas are cheaper.

Travel Methods in South America

What is the Best Way of Traveling to South America?

Flights:
- It is the fastest way to travel between countries. Major hubs include São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Lima, and Bogotá.
- Look for budget airlines like LATAM, Gol, and Avianca for intra-continental flights.
Buses:
- Long-distance buses are common and cost-effective for traveling within countries and to neighboring countries.
- Companies like Cruz del Sur (Peru), Andesmar (Argentina), and Turbus (Chile) offer comfortable and reliable services.
Trains:
- Limited availability, mostly for scenic routes, such as the Tren a las Nubes in Argentina and the Devil’s Nose Train in Ecuador.
- Not the primary mode of travel for most itineraries.
Rental Cars:
- Provides flexibility, especially for exploring rural areas and national parks.
- Be cautious of driving conditions, road quality, and local traffic laws. Always have an international driving permit.

Starting Points in South America for your vacation

Where to Start When Traveling to South America?

For first-time visitors, the Southern Region (Chile, Argentina, Uruguay) is ideal:

Chile:
- Santiago: Start with the capital, which offers a mix of modern city life, historical sites, and access to nearby natural attractions like the Andes mountains and coastal cities like Valparaiso.
- Atacama Desert: Explore the world’s driest desert with its unique landscapes, salt flats, and geysers.
- Patagonia: Visit Torres del Paine National Park for stunning hikes and natural beauty.
Argentina:
- Buenos Aires: Experience the vibrant culture, tango, and cuisine in the capital city. Don’t miss neighborhoods like Palermo, San Telmo, and La Boca.
- Iguazu Falls: One of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world, located on the border with Brazil.
- Patagonia: Explore the southern region, including the Perito Moreno Glacier and the town of El Calafate.
Uruguay:
- Montevideo: The capital offers a laid-back vibe with colonial architecture, beaches, and vibrant markets.
- Punta del Este: A glamorous beach resort town, perfect for relaxing by the ocean and enjoying nightlife.

Safest Countries in South America

What is the Safest South American Country to Visit?

Uruguay: Consistently ranked as the safest country in South America. Low crime rates, friendly locals, and a stable political environment make it an excellent choice.
Chile: Known for its safety, especially in major cities like Santiago and tourist destinations like Patagonia. It has a strong police presence and a relatively low crime rate.
Argentina: Generally safe, particularly in well-touristed areas. Buenos Aires can have some petty crime, so staying alert in crowded areas is advisable.

Best Time to Visit South America

What is the Best Month to Go to South America?

Summer (December to February):
- Ideal for visiting southern regions like Patagonia in Argentina and Chile, as well as beach destinations in Brazil and Uruguay.
- High season with more tourists and higher prices.
Winter (June to August):
- Best for northern regions and tropical countries, such as Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru.
- Good time for visiting the Amazon rainforest and hiking in the Andes.
Shoulder Seasons (March to May and September to November):
- Often the best balance of good weather and fewer crowds.
- Ideal for exploring a wide range of destinations, including cities, beaches, and natural parks.

Duration of Stay in South America

Is 2 Weeks in South America Enough?

Yes, for a Highlight Trip:
- Two weeks allow you to visit key destinations in one or two countries.
- Suggested Itinerary: Spend a week in Argentina (Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls) and a week in Chile (Santiago, Atacama Desert).

How Many Days Do You Need in South America?

2-3 Weeks:
- Allows for a more relaxed pace and the ability to explore multiple countries or regions.
- Ideal for combining city tours, nature excursions, and cultural experiences.
1-2 Months:
- Best for a comprehensive exploration of several regions and countries.
- Allows for in-depth travel, including lesser-known destinations and extended stays in key areas.

Weather Concerns in South America

What is Hurricane Season in South America?

North Coast (Caribbean Sea):
- June to November is the hurricane season, affecting countries like Venezuela and northern Colombia.
- Rest of South America: Generally not affected by hurricanes due to its geographic location outside the hurricane belt.

Recommendations for First-Time Visitors to South America

Where Should I Go for the First Time in South America?

Chile:
- Santiago: Modern city with historical sites, vibrant neighborhoods, and nearby natural attractions.
- Valparaiso: Coastal city known for its colorful houses, street art, and bohemian vibe.
- Atacama Desert: Unique landscapes, salt flats, and geysers.
Argentina:
- Buenos Aires: Vibrant culture, tango shows, and diverse neighborhoods.
- Iguazu Falls: One of the most impressive waterfalls in the world.
- Patagonia: Stunning natural beauty, including glaciers, mountains, and national parks.
Uruguay:
- Montevideo: The capital city with colonial architecture, markets, and beaches.
- Punta del Este: Famous beach resort town with nightlife and ocean views.

Ideal Starting Points in Southern South America

Southern Region – Argentina, Chile, Uruguay

Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay: These countries offer a more structured and comfortable experience for first-time visitors. They have good infrastructure, and a variety of attractions, and are generally considered safer compared to some other South American countries.
- Chile: Diverse landscapes from the Atacama Desert to the Patagonian glaciers.
- Argentina: Rich cultural experiences in Buenos Aires and natural wonders like Iguazu Falls and Patagonia.
- Uruguay: Peaceful, safe, and welcoming with beautiful beaches and charming cities.